2018 Printing Industry Enkulaakulana Embeera N'omutindo Okwekenenya Packaging Okukuba ebitabo, Green Printing Ye Mulembe Omukulu

Omulimu gw’okukuba ebitabo gukyagenda mu maaso n’okugaziwa

Okusinziira ku biwandiiko ebyafulumiziddwa ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku makolero ekya Industry Research Institute of Forward-looking Industry mu "China's Printing Industry Market Preview and Investment Strategic Planning Report for 2018-2023", waaliwo kkampuni 5,693 ezikoppa emikutu gy'amawulire egy'okukuba ebitabo n'okukwata ebifaananyi mu 2017, 223 okusinga mu 2016; Ebitongole ebiri waggulu w’obunene obwalagirwa mu mulimu gw’okukuba ebitabo byatuuka ku nsimbi ez’omutindo ogw’awaggulu obuwumbi bwa Yuan 800, nga zino zaali obuwumbi bwa Yuan 809.

Waliwo ebizibu bingi mu nkulaakulana y’omulimu guno, ebyolekedde enkyukakyuka

1, amakolero gakola ekifo ekikulu eky’ekitundu, enkulaakulana y’ekitundu si ya bbalansi

Okusinziira ku ndaba y’ensengeka y’akatale, ebitongole by’amakolero g’okukuba ebitabo byayolesa engeri ezeeyolese ez’ekitundu. Baakola bisatu mu kitundu ky’omugga Pearl River Delta nga Guangdong ye wakati, Yangtze River Delta nga Shanghai ne Jiangsu ne Zhejiang ye wakati, n’ebitundu ebikulu ebisatu nga ennyanja Bohai ye wakati nga Beijing ne Tianjin. Omusipi omunene ogw'amakolero. Mu kampuni 100 ezisinga obunene mu mulimu gw’okukuba ebitabo, omuwendo gwa kkampuni ezisangibwa mu makolero gano asatu amanene gutebenkedde ku bitundu nga 70% omwaka-ku-mwaka, era okutunda kwazo kukola kumpi ebitundu 80%.

2, okulinnyisa ebbeeyi

Ennongoosereza mu ludda lw’okugaba-n’okunyweza obusobozi bw’okufulumya biwa amakolero g’empapula ebisingawo okwogera. Mu kiseera kye kimu, singa obwetaavu tebusobola kuvuga katale, ebyuma ebikola empapula bisobola okuleeta emiwendo gy’empapula egy’amaanyi egy’okukka wansi nga gigenda mu maaso n’okulinnyisa emiwendo gy’empapula egy’amaanyi. N’olwekyo, omuze gw’ebbeeyi y’ebintu okulinnya mu makolero g’empapula ezisookerwako mu 2018 gugenda kugenda mu maaso. Okuva ku ntandikwa y’omwaka guno, amakampuni g’empapula gafulumya ebbaluwa ezirinnyisa emiwendo-mu lunyiriri, era ne mu March, ebbaluwa y’okulinnyisa ebbeeyi ekubye era akatale ne kalinnya. Ku mutendera gw’enkola, ennongoosereza ku ludda lw’okugaba-ejja kugenda mu maaso era eggwanga lijja kukuuma enkola y’ensimbi ekola era enywevu. Ebbanja lya kkampuni z’ebintu ebisookerwako eby’okungulu, okusinga nga zirimu ebitongole bya gavumenti-, zijja kwongera okweyongera, ekijja okuyamba emiwendo gy’ebintu ebisookerwako okugenda mu maaso n’ebbugumu.

3, okukuuma obutonde okuyimiriza okufulumya

Okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi mu ngeri enkakali, enfuga y’obutonde nsonga nkulu mu mulimu guno. Mu butuufu, okusinziira ku mbeera y’okulongoosa obutonde bw’ensi mu myaka etaano egiyise, gavumenti yeeyongedde okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi mu ngeri enkakali eri amakampuni; omwaka 2018 we gunaatuukira, omusolo gw’okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi n’olukusa lw’okusuula amazzi amakyafu agasukka mu makolero byanywezeddwa, era kkampuni ezimu zigenda kuwalirizibwa okuyimiriza okufulumya. Olw’ennongoosereza ku ludda lw’okugaba-n’okwongera okukulaakulana n’okwongera amaanyi mu busobozi obusukkiridde, tekigaanibwa nti gavumenti ejja kumalawo obusobozi bw’okufulumya ebintu okudda emabega ng’eyita mu kuyimiriza okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi n’okuziyiza okufulumya. Kino kiyinza okuvaako ekiwuka ekiyitibwa butterfly effect ne kireetera ebbidde eppya ery’okuyimiriza okufulumya.

Olw’enkyukakyuka n’okulongoosa mu makolero, obuzibu bw’obusobozi obusukkiridde n’okwongera okulongoosa mu kukuuma obutonde bw’ensi, omwaka 2018 gugenda kuba nkyukakyuka mu mulimu gw’okukuba ebitabo.

Obusobozi bwa kkampuni y’okukuba ebitabo mu ngeri ey’enjawulo bujja kunywezebwa, era okukuba ebitabo mu ngeri ya green n’okupakinga n’okukuba ebitabo eby’omutindo ogwa waggulu-bijja kuba bigenda mu maaso.

Ebitongole mu mulimu gw'okupakinga n'okukuba ebitabo mu China baludde nga essira balitadde ku nkola ya bizinensi ey'ennono eya "okufulumya-okutambuza" ebintu ebimu, era obusobozi bwago obw'okuweereza obujjuvu bubadde bunafu. Okugatta okupakinga gwe muze gw’amakolero g’okupakinga mu nsi yonna mu biseera eby’omu maaso, era ng’amakolero g’ensi yonna geeyongera okukyuka okudda e China, era kireeta ebyetaago eby’okugatta eby’okupakinga n’obusobozi bw’okuweereza obujjuvu obw’amakolero g’okupakinga mu China. Ku kkampuni ezitannaba kufuna kugatta kupakinga n’obusobozi bw’okuweereza mu ngeri ey’enjawulo, zijja kwolekagana n’okunyigirizibwa okunene olw’okukyusa. Mu kiseera kino, kampuni eziriwo zitegedde okugaziwa kw'enkola za bizinensi era zisobola okuwa bakasitoma empeereza ez'enjawulo ez'ebintu "design-production-logistics" packaging integrated services.

Mu October 2011, eyali General Administration of Press and Publication ne Minisitule y'okukuuma obutonde bw'ensi baafulumya "Ekirango ku kussa mu nkola enkola y'okukuba ebitabo ebirabika obulungi", era mu lunyiriri ne bafulumya emitendera egy'enjawulo egyekuusa ku kukuba ebitabo ebirabika obulungi mu mulimu gw'okukuba ebitabo, nga "Ebyetaagisa mu by'ekikugu ku bintu bya tekinologiya ow'okuwandiika obubonero ku butonde - Okukuba ebitabo - Ekitundu ekyokubiri - Eby'obusuubuzi Okukuba empapula, "Okukuba ebitabo mu ngeri ya kijanjalo - Ebyetaago eby'ekikugu eby'awamu n'enkola z'okwekenneenya", "Green Okukuba ebitabo - Product Qualification Criteria", n'ebirala, mpolampola okutumbula okukuba ebitabo mu ngeri ya green printing mu bintu bya ticket vouchers, okusiba emmere n'eddagala n'emirimu emirala. Okugatta ku ekyo, olw'okufuuka greening of people's consumer psychology, green printing efuuse omulamwa omukulu mu nkulaakulana y'amakolero. Tekinologiya w'okukuba ebitabo yeetaagibwa okuba nga asinga okukuuma obutonde zisuulibwa, nnyangu okuzikola okuddamu okukola, esobola okwonooneka mu butonde, era n’etuuka ku bucaafu bwonna. Okupakinga obucaafu. Okukuba ebitabo mu ngeri ya digito nkola ya kukuba ebitabo ekuuma obutonde bw’ensi mu ngeri ya kijanjalo. Wabula we twogerera, omuwendo gw’ensi yonna ogw’okukozesa digito gutuuse ku bitundu 30%. Mu China, omuwendo guno guli ku bitundu 3% byokka. Okukuba ebitabo mu China mu ngeri ya digito kukyali mu ntandikwa. Mu maaso-nga tutunuulira nti olw’okukula okw’amangu okw’ekibiina eky’omu makkati, akatale k’e China kajja kuba n’obwetaavu bungi obw’omuntu ku bubwe n’... on-demand printing, era China's digitalization ejja kuba n'enkulaakulana ey'okubuuka mu myaka 3-4 egijja.

Olw’enkulaakulana ey’amangu ey’ebyenfuna by’eggwanga lya China n’okugenda mu bibuga okwanguwa, obusobozi bw’okugula n’omutindo gw’obulamu bw’abatuuze b’omu bibuga n’ebyalo mu China bijja kweyongera okweyongera, bwe kityo ne kivuga okukula okw’olubeerera era okw’amangu okw’akatale k’ebintu ebikozesebwa mu China, n’okwongera okuvuga enkulaakulana ey’amangu ey’amakolero g’okupakinga n’okukuba ebitabo mu China nga bayita mu kutambuza enjegere z’amakolero. enkulaakulana ya. Mu kiseera kino, ebyenfuna bya China biri mu nkyukakyuka, era amakolero agakyakula nga e-commerce,》logistics, n’empuliziganya ey’ebyuma bikalimagezi gafuuse ekifo eky’okukulaakulana mu by’enfuna by’eggwanga. Olw’okuvugibwa kino, okukuba ebitabo mu bintu ebipakiddwa mu nnimiro ezenjawulo kulaze enkulaakulana ey’amangu. Okutwaliza awamu, obwetaavu bw’akatale k’amakolero g’okupakinga n’okukuba ebitabo mu China bujja kwongera okukuuma omutindo gw’okukula okutambula obutasalako era ogw’amangu, era obwetaavu bw’akatale k’okupakinga n’okukuba ebitabo ku mutindo ogwa waggulu-bujja kwongera okweyongera.